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Posts: 1612
   Location: Cocoa, Florida | I'm constantly in this argument with people, I have always fed my horses alfalfa as their primary source of hay, from yearlings to geriatrics's and have never noticed a difference from ones on straight Bermuda that went to alfalfa. I have a colt that I was told not to feed alfalfa to because it will make him hot or buck.... he is a poor drinker so I give him the Bermuda hay with a bucket of alfalfa cubes so he gets some water intake. I would really like to feed him straight alfalfa with my whole oat program but now I'm skeptic..... anyone? |
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 A Somebody to Everybody
Posts: 41354
              Location: Under The Big Sky Of Texas | RnRJack - 2017-01-16 1:11 PM I'm constantly in this argument with people, I have always fed my horses alfalfa as their primary source of hay, from yearlings to geriatrics's and have never noticed a difference from ones on straight Bermuda that went to alfalfa. I have a colt that I was told not to feed alfalfa to because it will make him hot or buck.... he is a poor drinker so I give him the Bermuda hay with a bucket of alfalfa cubes so he gets some water intake. I would really like to feed him straight alfalfa with my whole oat program but now I'm skeptic..... anyone?
Why not just feed him the way you want too, hes your horse. And if he does start to get hot from feeding the Alfalfa then change him back to not feeding the alfalfa, easy pleasy |
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 Shelter Dog Lover
Posts: 10277
      
| Old myth. For stalled horses, my vet prefers no grain and straight alfalfa. That said, not every horse may handle alfalfa the same. |
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 851
      Location: West Texas | You are already feeding him alfalfa, so I guess they were wrong. Most of that superstition comes from a horse feeling better on alfalfa due to better nutrition, that is it. If a horse is too hot on alfalfa, it's probably a horsemanship issue, not a feed one. That is why top professional trainers of all disciplines overwhelmingly feed alfalfa. If it made their job harder, they wouldn't do it.
Edited by Tdove 2017-01-16 1:41 PM
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 725
   
| I've never noticed a difference until I bought a little barrel pony as a project. He acted like he was on crack after 2 flakes. Never again for that little guy. |
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 To the Left
Posts: 1865
       Location: Florida | Chew on some yourself and see what happens. |
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  Angel in a Sorrel Coat
Posts: 16030
     Location: In a happy place | Nothing is an absolute for any horse. I always fed oats and alfalfa (when I could get good alfalfa) and fed it to numerous horses and never had a problem with it. Of course my horses were rode and used hard. They didn't stand around half of the week. |
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 A Somebody to Everybody
Posts: 41354
              Location: Under The Big Sky Of Texas | Vickie - 2017-01-16 4:28 PM Chew on some yourself and see what happens.
I have never chewed on alfalfa myself, so what happens if you chew on it? |
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 BHW Resident Surgeon
Posts: 25352
          Location: Bastrop, Texas | Southtxponygirl - 2017-01-16 5:36 PM
Vickie - 2017-01-16 4:28 PM Chew on some yourself and see what happens.
I have never chewed on alfalfa myself, so what happens if you chew on it?
I tried that once. I got gas pains that lasted a little while. After that, someone said something funny and I laughed real hard and I pooped my pants a little. |
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 A Somebody to Everybody
Posts: 41354
              Location: Under The Big Sky Of Texas | Bear - 2017-01-16 5:48 PM Southtxponygirl - 2017-01-16 5:36 PM Vickie - 2017-01-16 4:28 PM Chew on some yourself and see what happens. I have never chewed on alfalfa myself, so what happens if you chew on it? I tried that once. I got gas pains that lasted a little while. After that, someone said something funny and I laughed real hard and I pooped my pants a little.
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Expert
Posts: 1695
      Location: Willows, CA | Here is what happens.
Most people know that grass hays are higher in starches and sugars than alfalfa. So it would stand to reason that you would get more excitability from straight grass hay than from alfalfa. But, grass hay has a faster transit time through the hind gut than alfalfa does. As a result, it is not typically as well digested as alfalfa. This means that a certain amount of that starch and sugar will not be digested in the short time it is in the hind gut, and will pass through to end up on the ground. My prior research has shown that adding alfalfa to a grass hay diet slows the hind gut allowing more time for the grass hays ( and it's starch and sugars )to be digested. So, in this case the grass hay, not the alfalfa is the source of excitability. It was just not being digested well before.
So, if this is the case, why does this not happen in every horse? If the grass hay is the only high starch and sugar source, most horses will tolerate the added NSC without a significantly noticeable change in behavior. However, if you are adding an additional grain based concentrate, the combination of the two sources of starches and sugars can be enough to create a problem. In effect, the increased efficiency caused by the addition of alfalfa means that a higher percentage of the total NSC being fed is absorbed. The result in this case can be a hot horse.
I have often taken grain based feeds out of the diet, and replaced it pound for pound of quality alfalfa hay or alfalfa cubes. There is less difference in calories than you might think, and the roughage based calories found in the alfalfa source is lower in NSC, safer and fits more naturally in the horses digestive system. If additional calories are needed I uses RG or SRB or a combination depending on hay quality to hit usable energy levels without significantly changing the total amount of NSC in the diet. Hope this helps.
Win
Edited by winwillows 2017-01-16 6:21 PM
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 678
     Location: Canada | It depends on the horse. I've come across a couple that lose their marbles on alfalfa hay. Take them off it and they're sweet and easy to ride. Give it back to them and it's like you shot them full of adrenaline.
I think most horses tolerate it well in my experience but I have had those couple of exceptions. |
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 Expert
Posts: 1612
   Location: Cocoa, Florida | winwillows - 2017-01-16 6:18 PM
Here is what happens.
Most people know that grass hays are higher in starches and sugars than alfalfa. So it would stand to reason that you would get more excitability from straight grass hay than from alfalfa. But, grass hay has a faster transit time through the hind gut than alfalfa does. As a result, it is not typically as well digested as alfalfa. This means that a certain amount of that starch and sugar will not be digested in the short time it is in the hind gut, and will pass through to end up on the ground. My prior research has shown that adding alfalfa to a grass hay diet slows the hind gut allowing more time for the grass hays ( and it's starch and sugars )to be digested. So, in this case the grass hay, not the alfalfa is the source of excitability. It was just not being digested well before.
So, if this is the case, why does this not happen in every horse? If the grass hay is the only high starch and sugar source, most horses will tolerate the added NSC without a significantly noticeable change in behavior. However, if you are adding an additional grain based concentrate, the combination of the two sources of starches and sugars can be enough to create a problem. In effect, the increased efficiency caused by the addition of alfalfa means that a higher percentage of the total NSC being fed is absorbed. The result in this case can be a hot horse.
I have often taken grain based feeds out of the diet, and replaced it pound for pound of quality alfalfa hay or alfalfa cubes. There is less difference in calories than you might think, and the roughage based calories found in the alfalfa source is lower in NSC, safer and fits more naturally in the horses digestive system. If additional calories are needed I uses RG or SRB or a combination depending on hay quality to hit usable energy levels without significantly changing the total amount of NSC in the diet. Hope this helps.
Win
This was very informative thank you, makes sense, so I AM feeding Bermuda hay and alfalfa so should I just switch to one or another? My plan was to take him off the 14% fat and 12% textured feed he's on and switch him back to whole oats like I did before. Is this a better idea then having the quality feed with high fat and protein content? With the whole oats I also supplement a daily vitamin, beet pulp, coco soya oil, ground flax. |
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 Expert
Posts: 1612
   Location: Cocoa, Florida | Bear - 2017-01-16 5:48 PM
Southtxponygirl - 2017-01-16 5:36 PM
Vickie - 2017-01-16 4:28 PM Chew on some yourself and see what happens.
I have never chewed on alfalfa myself, so what happens if you chew on it?
I tried that once. I got gas pains that lasted a little while. After that, someone said something funny and I laughed real hard and I pooped my pants a little.
Omg lol. I can't....... hahah |
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 You get what you give
Posts: 13030
     Location: Texas | RnRJack - 2017-01-16 8:17 PM
winwillows - 2017-01-16 6:18 PM
Here is what happens.
Most people know that grass hays are higher in starches and sugars than alfalfa. So it would stand to reason that you would get more excitability from straight grass hay than from alfalfa. But, grass hay has a faster transit time through the hind gut than alfalfa does. As a result, it is not typically as well digested as alfalfa. This means that a certain amount of that starch and sugar will not be digested in the short time it is in the hind gut, and will pass through to end up on the ground. My prior research has shown that adding alfalfa to a grass hay diet slows the hind gut allowing more time for the grass hays ( and it's starch and sugars )to be digested. So, in this case the grass hay, not the alfalfa is the source of excitability. It was just not being digested well before.
So, if this is the case, why does this not happen in every horse? If the grass hay is the only high starch and sugar source, most horses will tolerate the added NSC without a significantly noticeable change in behavior. However, if you are adding an additional grain based concentrate, the combination of the two sources of starches and sugars can be enough to create a problem. In effect, the increased efficiency caused by the addition of alfalfa means that a higher percentage of the total NSC being fed is absorbed. The result in this case can be a hot horse.
I have often taken grain based feeds out of the diet, and replaced it pound for pound of quality alfalfa hay or alfalfa cubes. There is less difference in calories than you might think, and the roughage based calories found in the alfalfa source is lower in NSC, safer and fits more naturally in the horses digestive system. If additional calories are needed I uses RG or SRB or a combination depending on hay quality to hit usable energy levels without significantly changing the total amount of NSC in the diet. Hope this helps.
Win
This was very informative thank you, makes sense, so I AM feeding Bermuda hay and alfalfa so should I just switch to one or another? My plan was to take him off the 14% fat and 12% textured feed he's on and switch him back to whole oats like I did before. Is this a better idea then having the quality feed with high fat and protein content? With the whole oats I also supplement a daily vitamin, beet pulp, coco soya oil, ground flax.
I like to feed alfalfa in combination with a grass hay. |
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 Expert
Posts: 2258
    
| winwillows - 2017-01-16 6:18 PM
Here is what happens.
Most people know that grass hays are higher in starches and sugars than alfalfa. So it would stand to reason that you would get more excitability from straight grass hay than from alfalfa. But, grass hay has a faster transit time through the hind gut than alfalfa does. As a result, it is not typically as well digested as alfalfa. This means that a certain amount of that starch and sugar will not be digested in the short time it is in the hind gut, and will pass through to end up on the ground. My prior research has shown that adding alfalfa to a grass hay diet slows the hind gut allowing more time for the grass hays ( and it's starch and sugars )to be digested. So, in this case the grass hay, not the alfalfa is the source of excitability. It was just not being digested well before.
So, if this is the case, why does this not happen in every horse? If the grass hay is the only high starch and sugar source, most horses will tolerate the added NSC without a significantly noticeable change in behavior. However, if you are adding an additional grain based concentrate, the combination of the two sources of starches and sugars can be enough to create a problem. In effect, the increased efficiency caused by the addition of alfalfa means that a higher percentage of the total NSC being fed is absorbed. The result in this case can be a hot horse.
I have often taken grain based feeds out of the diet, and replaced it pound for pound of quality alfalfa hay or alfalfa cubes. There is less difference in calories than you might think, and the roughage based calories found in the alfalfa source is lower in NSC, safer and fits more naturally in the horses digestive system. If additional calories are needed I uses RG or SRB or a combination depending on hay quality to hit usable energy levels without significantly changing the total amount of NSC in the diet. Hope this helps.
Win
Thanks for this information it is very interesting. I feed a mix of grass alfalfa or straight alfalfa most of the time. |
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 Hawty & Nawty
Posts: 20424
       
| I noticed alfalfa giving extra energy to horses that were naturally hot anyway. its probably a non issue if you're regularly riding your horse. But I believe it is a case by case basis, and call me crazy, but our summers here are over a hundred degrees and susperstition, instincts or whatever you want to call it, I don't feed anything but grass when its that hot outside, and I keep alfalfa to a minimum when I know the higher energy horses aren't going to be ridden much. Just my own quirky ways ? I guess, but I also feed extra during colder days/nights so the feeding helps keep a horse's body working and warm.
?No one else mentioned the weather part of the consideration, and now I'm wondering if I'm the only one that changes feed due tot he weather. LOL |
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I just read the headlines
Posts: 4483
        
| RidenFly - 2017-01-17 4:10 AM
I noticed alfalfa giving extra energy to horses that were naturally hot anyway. its probably a non issue if you're regularly riding your horse. But I believe it is a case by case basis, and call me crazy, but our summers here are over a hundred degrees and susperstition, instincts or whatever you want to call it, I don't feed anything but grass when its that hot outside, and I keep alfalfa to a minimum when I know the higher energy horses aren't going to be ridden much. Just my own quirky ways ? I guess, but I also feed extra during colder days/nights so the feeding helps keep a horse's body working and warm.
?No one else mentioned the weather part of the consideration, and now I'm wondering if I'm the only one that changes feed due tot he weather. LOL
I have noticed in our hot and humid summers that some horses fed alfalfa sweat more, so I cut it way back. I have not seen an increase in hotness mentally though unless I add oats, then I do. |
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"Heck's Coming With Me"
Posts: 10797
        Location: Kansas | I only feed alfalfa to horses that are hard to keep weight on and have outlived their usefulness. The "only" reason I don't feed it to other horses is because of the blister beetle threat. If you notice the video with Sherry Cervi that most of us watched I believe we see her throwing Stingray a couple of flakes of alfalfa........ can't argue with success. |
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"Heck's Coming With Me"
Posts: 10797
        Location: Kansas | Bear - 2017-01-16 5:48 PM Southtxponygirl - 2017-01-16 5:36 PM Vickie - 2017-01-16 4:28 PM Chew on some yourself and see what happens. I have never chewed on alfalfa myself, so what happens if you chew on it? I tried that once. I got gas pains that lasted a little while. After that, someone said something funny and I laughed real hard and I pooped my pants a little.
Be very careful. You could turn into a Democrat. Look what happened to Vicki.
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 Expert
Posts: 1612
   Location: Cocoa, Florida | I'm giving my new colt (4 year old gelding, I call them all colts lol) some Bermuda (coastle) hay and I bought some nice Timothy and alfalfa mix yesterday, taking him off the textured feed and starting him on whole oats. So let's see if I see a change in behavior. Wish me luck. |
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Expert
Posts: 1695
      Location: Willows, CA | Frodo - 2017-01-17 6:45 AM
I only feed alfalfa to horses that are hard to keep weight on and have outlived their usefulness. The "only" reason I don't feed it to other horses is because of the blister beetle threat. If you notice the video with Sherry Cervi that most of us watched I believe we see her throwing Stingray a couple of flakes of alfalfa........ can't argue with success.
Sherry feeds hay that is mostly alfalfa. She can't haul all the hay she needs with her on the road, so she buys the best that she can find while traveling. Often this is mixed hay which works fine for her. Stingray and Arson both get 1.5 pounds of RG per day total, and no other source of additional calories added to the hay that she feeds. She does do several supplements, but no other calorie sources and her horses maintain body condition perfectly, even under the extreme hauling stress that those horses are under for a lot of the season. |
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"Heck's Coming With Me"
Posts: 10797
        Location: Kansas | winwillows - 2017-01-17 12:46 PM Frodo - 2017-01-17 6:45 AM I only feed alfalfa to horses that are hard to keep weight on and have outlived their usefulness. The "only" reason I don't feed it to other horses is because of the blister beetle threat. If you notice the video with Sherry Cervi that most of us watched I believe we see her throwing Stingray a couple of flakes of alfalfa........ can't argue with success. Sherry feeds hay that is mostly alfalfa. She can't haul all the hay she needs with her on the road, so she buys the best that she can find while traveling. Often this is mixed hay which works fine for her. Stingray and Arson both get 1.5 pounds of RG per day total, and no other source of additional calories added to the hay that she feeds. She does do several supplements, but no other calorie sources and her horses maintain body condition perfectly, even under the extreme hauling stress that those horses are under for a lot of the season.
I've seen some awesome grassy alfalfa......hard to find the really good stuff. |
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Expert
Posts: 1695
      Location: Willows, CA | Frodo - 2017-01-17 4:38 PM
winwillows - 2017-01-17 12:46 PM Frodo - 2017-01-17 6:45 AM I only feed alfalfa to horses that are hard to keep weight on and have outlived their usefulness. The "only" reason I don't feed it to other horses is because of the blister beetle threat. If you notice the video with Sherry Cervi that most of us watched I believe we see her throwing Stingray a couple of flakes of alfalfa........ can't argue with success. Sherry feeds hay that is mostly alfalfa. She can't haul all the hay she needs with her on the road, so she buys the best that she can find while traveling. Often this is mixed hay which works fine for her. Stingray and Arson both get 1.5 pounds of RG per day total, and no other source of additional calories added to the hay that she feeds. She does do several supplements, but no other calorie sources and her horses maintain body condition perfectly, even under the extreme hauling stress that those horses are under for a lot of the season.
I've seen some awesome grassy alfalfa......hard to find the really good stuff.
While it is hard to find a nice alfalfa/grass blend that is high quality, especially this time of year, you can copy it. Buy the best grass hay you can find and add quality alfalfa cubes to the feeding. This is the next best choice. If grass hay is the base of your horses diet, make sure that its dental care is up to date. It is very important that your horse chew as comfortably and as much as he/she would like without mouth pain. The will insure that the grass hay portion of the diet is properly digested. |
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 Georgia Peach
Posts: 8338
       Location: Georgia | I put my two year old on Alfalfa pellets and couldn't take her off fast enough. She was bouncing off walls. |
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Expert
Posts: 1695
      Location: Willows, CA | Runninbay - 2017-01-19 6:50 AM
I put my two year old on Alfalfa pellets and couldn't take her off fast enough. She was bouncing off walls.
Read my explanation above, and it will tell you why that happened. |
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| Because alfalfa is 16-24% protein ....
No wonder people turn into couch potatoes ..
they have no idea what the results are from the food they eat ..
and same goes for their horses ...
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 I Love the Oldies
Posts: 3767
       Location: Central Washington | We feed 11 head from weanlings to 20's somethings all high quality alfalfa....all are well behaved ......95% of the time LOL |
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