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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum. |
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  Neat Freak
Posts: 11216
     Location: Wonderful Wyoming | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 10:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum.
I don't think it is common at all to know horse blood type. I think it is one of those rare freak things. That is so sad and I am sorry for the loss of a foal. |
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  That's White "Man" to You
Posts: 5515
 
| In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | wyoming barrel racer - 2017-04-18 11:58 AM
Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 10:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum.
I don't think it is common at all to know horse blood type. I think it is one of those rare freak things. That is so sad and I am sorry for the loss of a foal.
Yes, it is incredibly sad. He was such a handsome guy! Big, thick, buckskin stud colt with a big white star. They had high hopes for this guy :( |
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Elite Veteran
Posts: 695
     Location: Windoming | I tried breeding my mare for the first time a couple years ago, and the colt died from the same thing. Until then, I had never heard of this issue in horse breeding. I think it would be a good thing for stallion owners to educate/alert mare owners about the issue, especially first time breeders. It is heartbreaking (and expensive) to lose a foal that you had waited so long for and had high hopes for. He was exactly what I wanted. I gave up the breeding business after that. I always wondered about the live foal guarantee. If the foal lives three days, does that void the guarantee? I did notify the stallion owners at the time, by email and voice mail. Never did hear a word back from them. It would have been nice to at least have a response from them. Very well known stallion.
Edited by Silly Filly 2017-04-18 12:31 PM
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    Location: MN | Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge.
So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this? |
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 Shelter Dog Lover
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| Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this?
My interpretation of his post is it is the responsibility of the mare owner to ask these questions. It would be great if stud owners knew the studs blood type but it is up to the mare's owner to be sure they are picking a correct stud. So sorry for the loss of the foal. How devastating to think you have a healthy one then find him you lost him. |
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 It's not my fault I'm perfect
Posts: 13739
        Location: Where the long tails flow, ND | Someone I have on FB actually had her mare tested because either she had heard of it happening before or it did happen to her before. She saved her foals life because of it. I messaged her this thread!
Edited by SmokinGirlie 2017-04-18 1:14 PM
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 I'm Really Boring
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| Silly Filly - 2017-04-18 12:26 PM I tried breeding my mare for the first time a couple years ago, and the colt died from the same thing. Until then, I had never heard of this issue in horse breeding. I think it would be a good thing for stallion owners to educate/alert mare owners about the issue, especially first time breeders. It is heartbreaking (and expensive) to lose a foal that you had waited so long for and had high hopes for. He was exactly what I wanted. I gave up the breeding business after that.
I always wondered about the live foal guarantee. If the foal lives three days, does that void the guarantee? I did notify the stallion owners at the time, by email and voice mail. Never did hear a word back from them. It would have been nice to at least have a response from them. Very well known stallion.
The live foal guarantee is generally considered to be satisfied when the foal stands and nurses. |
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I just read the headlines
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| SmokinGirlie - 2017-04-18 1:11 PM
Someone I have on FB actually had her mare tested because either she had heard of it happening before or it did happen to her before. She saved her foals life because of it.
My sister did the same thing and it saved her foal's life, too. I don't know how she found out about it, though. |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | rodeomom3 - 2017-04-18 1:09 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this? My interpretation of his post is it is the responsibility of the mare owner to ask these questions. It would be great if stud owners knew the studs blood type but it is up to the mare's owner to be sure they are picking a correct stud. So sorry for the loss of the foal. How devastating to think you have a healthy one then find him you lost him.
Thank you Rodeomom3. I now see it that way too. Thanks! |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | GLP - 2017-04-18 1:15 PM SmokinGirlie - 2017-04-18 1:11 PM Someone I have on FB actually had her mare tested because either she had heard of it happening before or it did happen to her before. She saved her foals life because of it. My sister did the same thing and it saved her foal's life, too. I don't know how she found out about it, though.
Yes! You have so long to figure it out before it does get into their bloodstream. So glad yall were able to save some little ones lives! |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | They are more than likely going to have this mare checked, especially before breeding again. Weird thing is, she had a perfectly healthy filly last year out of the same stud. They either got lucky or it inherited mare's blood type.
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I just read the headlines
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| Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 1:30 PM
GLP - 2017-04-18 1:15 PM SmokinGirlie - 2017-04-18 1:11 PM Someone I have on FB actually had her mare tested because either she had heard of it happening before or it did happen to her before. She saved her foals life because of it. My sister did the same thing and it saved her foal's life, too. I don't know how she found out about it, though.
Yes! You have so long to figure it out before it does get into their bloodstream. So glad yall were able to save some little ones lives!
She found out about it before the birth - not that the foal was going to have it, but that she needed to check the mare's blood. This was several years ago and I can't remember how she found out. Yes, she was very lucky indeed.
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  That's White "Man" to You
Posts: 5515
 
| Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this?
Regardless of the stallion, even if it is a "bad" match there are preventative measures that the mare owner can take to ensure it isn't a fatal problem. I blood test all of my foals shortly after foaling to test for IgG and red blood cell count. If one had a low red blood count we could start treatment and next time around we would take precautions. |
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I just read the headlines
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| Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 1:36 PM
Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this?
Regardless of the stallion, even if it is a "bad" match there are preventative measures that the mare owner can take to ensure it isn't a fatal problem. I blood test all of my foals shortly after foaling to test for IgG and red blood cell count. If one had a low red blood count we could start treatment and next time around we would take precautions.
Now that you mentioned that, I believe that is how she learned about it. I remember her blood testing the foals after that.
I don't think the stallion owner is responsible for this. How could they know it would happen? In the end, we should educate ourselves to the best of our abilities. Sadly, these things happen. |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 1:36 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this? Regardless of the stallion, even if it is a "bad" match there are preventative measures that the mare owner can take to ensure it isn't a fatal problem. I blood test all of my foals shortly after foaling to test for IgG and red blood cell count. If one had a low red blood count we could start treatment and next time around we would take precautions.
That is good to know. I am passing along all of the info on this thread so thank you to everyone who has any input! It is greatly appreciated. |
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | GLP - 2017-04-18 1:43 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 1:36 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 12:52 PM Whiteboy - 2017-04-18 12:06 PM In my opinion this is a mare management issue. The mare owner could use blood tests that would recognize the potential for these problems before foaling and after foaling. I hate to hear of things like this happening, everybody feels bad. This is however one of the many things mare owners are responsible for and is usually missed because of lack of knowledge. So are you saying it actually has nothing to do with the stallion side of things? Wouldnt you need to know what the stud carries in order to avoid this? Regardless of the stallion, even if it is a "bad" match there are preventative measures that the mare owner can take to ensure it isn't a fatal problem. I blood test all of my foals shortly after foaling to test for IgG and red blood cell count. If one had a low red blood count we could start treatment and next time around we would take precautions. Now that you mentioned that, I believe that is how she learned about it. I remember her blood testing the foals after that. I don't think the stallion owner is responsible for this. How could they know it would happen? In the end, we should educate ourselves to the best of our abilities. Sadly, these things happen.
I agree completely. Especially on the educating part. I had heard of it but never read up on it before and now I'm glad that I did for the future. |
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        Location: USA | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 11:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum. I just dealt with this issue with my Mulberry Fame foal. I insisted he be tested, or he may be dead, too. Strangely,no vet has ever suggested testing. You need to blood test the mare 2 weeks prior to foaling. If she is positive, the foals need to be held off of the mare a minimum of 48 hours. Until all the colostrum is gone. The foal can be supplemented with plasma or tested colostrum.The problem is, horses have way too many blood types, so blood testing the studs would be ineffective. So very sorry for your friends loss!
Edited by BLM 2017-04-18 2:19 PM
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | BLM - 2017-04-18 1:59 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 11:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum. I just dealt with this issue with my Mulberry Fame foal. I insisted he be tested, or he may be dead, too. Strangely,no vet has ever suggested testing. You need to blood test the mare 2 weeks prior to foaling. If she is positive, the foals need to be held off of the mare a minimum of 48 hours. Until all the cokostrum is gine. The foal can be supplemented with plasma or tested colostrum.The problem is, horses have way too many blood types, so blood testing the studs would be ineffective. So very for your friends loss!
Oh wow. I did not know that about the many blood types. Glad you were able to save your foal!! |
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        Location: USA | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 2:02 PM
BLM - 2017-04-18 1:59 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 11:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum. I just dealt with this issue with my Mulberry Fame foal. I insisted he be tested, or he may be dead, too. Strangely,no vet has ever suggested testing. You need to blood test the mare 2 weeks prior to foaling. If she is positive, the foals need to be held off of the mare a minimum of 48 hours. Until all the cokostrum is gine. The foal can be supplemented with plasma or tested colostrum.The problem is, horses have way too many blood types, so blood testing the studs would be ineffective. So very for your friends loss!
Oh wow. I did not know that about the many blood types. Glad you were able to save your foal!!
Well we had one 30 years ago, (which we saved) so I knew about it. I grew up on a breeding ranch, and have raised a lot of foals, but have only had 2. I am a little miffed that veterinarians don't seem to reccomend this simple test. I think it is fairly uncommon, but common enough, i believe a test is warranted. It happens in 10% of all mule births, I guess. |
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 A Somebody to Everybody
Posts: 41354
              Location: Under The Big Sky Of Texas | So sad to hear this about your friends baby, I lost my perfect baby about 20 years ago, she was such a healthy beautiful filly the first 3 days of her life and then she was gone, never bred again.. |
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 Elite Veteran
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    Location: Running my kids somewhere. | I worked in KY and we tested every mare. We also did a test with the foal's blood and the mare's milk right after she foaled. This was to be safe. I was lucky and tested my mare. She was a carrier. Over the years and 9 foals; I had to bottle 3 foals. I did loose one. I designed and made a cover for the mare to wear. She was able to foal with it, if I wasn't there. It covered the udder and protected it from the foal. It was also easy for me to milk out the mare. I was able to bottle and freeze a good deal of colostrum and milk.
Unfortunately I have seen this alot. My mare was a carrier; I tested her blood against my stallion's blood. They reacted. (Figures!) I bred her to 9 different stallions. The only way I knew if I was going to be bottle feeding was to test the mare's blood against the stallion's. This gets a little hard with shipped semen.
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      Location: north dakota | Sounds similar to what happens in people, only the antibiodies can cross the placental barrier in women. My blood type is O negative. All women are blood typed during their prenatal care and if they have a negative blood type you get a rhogram shot at 28 weeks (unless you know for a fact the fathers blood type is negative) and within 72 hours of birth if the baby has positive blood. Rhogram prevents a women of producing antibiodies in case of baby and mom's blood mixing. If you didn't have the rhogram shot and the mom was exposed to positive type blood she would develop antibiodies and they would attack any embryos with positive blood.
Not positive for horses but I'm guessing it's the negative type mare bred to a positive stallion that would cause this. |
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    Location: Running my kids somewhere. | ndcowgirl - 2017-04-18 3:13 PM Sounds similar to what happens in people, only the antibiodies can cross the placental barrier in women. My blood type is O negative. All women are blood typed during their prenatal care and if they have a negative blood type you get a rhogram shot at 28 weeks (unless you know for a fact the fathers blood type is negative) and within 72 hours of birth if the baby has positive blood. Rhogram prevents a women of producing antibiodies in case of baby and mom's blood mixing. If you didn't have the rhogram shot and the mom was exposed to positive type blood she would develop antibiodies and they would attack any embryos with positive blood. Not positive for horses but I'm guessing it's the negative type mare bred to a positive stallion that would cause this.
It is the same thing. The "RH" factor problem. My mom had it. |
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    Location: MN | Can the test produce any false negatives? Or is the blood test performed fairly accurate? |
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Posts: 1079
    Location: MN | ndcowgirl - 2017-04-18 3:13 PM Sounds similar to what happens in people, only the antibiodies can cross the placental barrier in women. My blood type is O negative. All women are blood typed during their prenatal care and if they have a negative blood type you get a rhogram shot at 28 weeks (unless you know for a fact the fathers blood type is negative) and within 72 hours of birth if the baby has positive blood. Rhogram prevents a women of producing antibiodies in case of baby and mom's blood mixing. If you didn't have the rhogram shot and the mom was exposed to positive type blood she would develop antibiodies and they would attack any embryos with positive blood. Not positive for horses but I'm guessing it's the negative type mare bred to a positive stallion that would cause this.
WOW...That is some new news to me! My blood type is also O-negative. I had no idea women had to be given a shot for that during pregnancy. I will have to ask my mom since she is O-Neg too. |
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      Location: north dakota | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 4:41 PM
ndcowgirl - 2017-04-18 3:13 PM Sounds similar to what happens in people, only the antibiodies can cross the placental barrier in women. My blood type is O negative. All women are blood typed during their prenatal care and if they have a negative blood type you get a rhogram shot at 28 weeks (unless you know for a fact the fathers blood type is negative) and within 72 hours of birth if the baby has positive blood. Rhogram prevents a women of producing antibiodies in case of baby and mom's blood mixing. If you didn't have the rhogram shot and the mom was exposed to positive type blood she would develop antibiodies and they would attack any embryos with positive blood. Not positive for horses but I'm guessing it's the negative type mare bred to a positive stallion that would cause this.
WOW...That is some new news to me! My blood type is also O-negative. I had no idea women had to be given a shot for that during pregnancy. I will have to ask my mom since she is O-Neg too.
You have to get one if you don't know the fathers blood type or if the father is rh positive. I've had around 14. Seven kids and 7/7 with O positive blood. |
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      Location: north dakota | I copied this from a vet website
Mares can become sensitized (immunologically stimulated) to the offending foreign RBC antigens of the sire or foal if an event occurs which exposes the mare to these antigens. These events include exposure to offending RBC antigens via blood leakage through the placenta during pregnancy or delivery, previous blood transfusions, or the administration of vaccines containing equine tissue products. The exact mechanism of sensitization at delivery is unclear at this time[5]. With pregnancy-related sensitization, the mare is sensitized to the stallion’s RBC antigens that differ from her own RBC antigens. Once the mare has been exposed to these antigens, she will respond immunologically by producing an alloantibody (usually IgM antibodies initially, then IgG antibodies). Subsequent immunologic memory can persist for many years. This sensitization after initial exposure (usually after the first pregnancy) is usually minimal. However, if repeated exposure to the same offending RBC antigens occurs with subsequent pregnancies, then alloantibody production will increase considerably
Once the mare has become sensitized to specific RBC antigen(s), subsequent foals are at risk for development for NI if they are sired by the same stallion. Adverse reactions can occur with one or more antigen types simultaneously. Because of the type of placentation In horses, the alloantibodies responsible for NI do not cross the placenta, but are secreted into the colostrum. Foals will develop to term and be born without any side effects from the mare’s immunologic response to these offending antigens. When the young foal ingests its mare’s colostrum, the colostral antibodies will be absorbed into the circulation of the foal during the first few hours after birth until "gut closure" occurs and macromolecules cannot be directly absorbed into the blood from the intestinal tract. Absorption of maternal colostral antibodies is important for the foal’s immune system function (passive transfer); however, harmful antibodies against the foal’s erythrocyte antigens also are absorbed. These harmful alloantibodies bind to offending antigen(s) on the foal’s RBCs, causing hemagglutination and extravascular or intravascular hemolysis. The higher the mare’s antibody titer to the offending RBC antigen at parturition, the higher the risk will be for development of NI. |
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    Location: Running my kids somewhere. | I had one vet tell me that I was worrying about nothing. My mare had 2 foals that tested positive. (2 different stallions) I called to have the blood test done on a new foal and he did not think I needed to test this one because it was a different stallion. We did the test and the foal was positive. I bottle fed the foal for 36 hours. At that point they said he was in the clear and he could nurse. He died 2 days later in the clinic. Liver failure and hemorrhaging. I waited 48-50 hours with the last one. He is now 10 yr old. |
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 My Heart Be Happy
Posts: 9159
      Location: Arkansas | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 11:51 AM
Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum.
What exactly do you as a mare owner need to ask or know?? We are tentatively thinking of breeding Chandler's mare, and this just added one more thing I have no idea about. . . .
After reading this whole post I'm scared to death to think I have sense enough to have a baby.
Edited by Chandler's Mom 2017-04-19 6:30 PM
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        Location: Gainesville, TX | Actually the first foal is almost always okay. It is BECAUSE of the first foal that the mare develops the antibodies discussed and has the immune response with all subsequent foals. It is a sad deal but fairly rare which is I am sure why very few people test for it. |
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    Location: MN | oija - 2017-04-20 11:17 AM Actually the first foal is almost always okay. It is BECAUSE of the first foal that the mare develops the antibodies discussed and has the immune response with all subsequent foals. It is a sad deal but fairly rare which is I am sure why very few people test for it.
That is interesting and good to know. Thanks! |
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    Location: MN | flyingcolors - 2017-04-19 1:43 PM I had one vet tell me that I was worrying about nothing. My mare had 2 foals that tested positive. (2 different stallions) I called to have the blood test done on a new foal and he did not think I needed to test this one because it was a different stallion. We did the test and the foal was positive. I bottle fed the foal for 36 hours. At that point they said he was in the clear and he could nurse. He died 2 days later in the clinic. Liver failure and hemorrhaging. I waited 48-50 hours with the last one. He is now 10 yr old.
Wow, how sad! Thank goodness you still had the test done. How frustrating it would be to have a vet tell you not to worry when you spend so much money and time trying to get that baby you want and then something like that happens.Now that she has tested positive on 2 foals, will she test positive every pregnancy? |
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  Living on the edge of common sense
Posts: 24138
        Location: Carpenter, WY | BLM - 2017-04-18 12:59 PM Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-18 11:51 AM Asking for a friend as she just had to bury a colt due to Neonatal Isoerythrolysis. The colt passed away on Easter Sunday and it was just a devastating loss as he appeared very healthy and lively the night before he passed at just 5 days old 
Is it typical for stallion owners to know the blood type of your stud? Should mare owners be aware of what blood type their mare carries?
If a foal inherits a blood type or components from his sire that don't match the mare's, and if these reach her bloodstream, her immune system considers the foal's red blood cells "foreign." In such a case she creates antibodies against them. Or, if there's abnormal blood transfer between dam and fetus (such as placental hemorrhage during pregnancy), the mare is exposed to the foal's red blood cell antigens, triggering her immune system to attack and destroy them and priming her system to release targeted antibodies in the colostrum. I just dealt with this issue with my Mulberry Fame foal. I insisted he be tested, or he may be dead, too. Strangely,no vet has ever suggested testing. You need to blood test the mare 2 weeks prior to foaling. If she is positive, the foals need to be held off of the mare a minimum of 48 hours. Until all the colostrum is gone. The foal can be supplemented with plasma or tested colostrum.The problem is, horses have way too many blood types, so blood testing the studs would be ineffective. So very sorry for your friends loss!
This happened to us. Fortunately we had taken the mare to CSU to foal because of her age. They did the blood test, held the filly off the mare for 48 hours and she grew up big and strong because of their awareness. |
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 Elite Veteran
Posts: 670
    Location: Running my kids somewhere. | Kay-DRacing. - 2017-04-20 11:47 AM flyingcolors - 2017-04-19 1:43 PM I had one vet tell me that I was worrying about nothing. My mare had 2 foals that tested positive. (2 different stallions) I called to have the blood test done on a new foal and he did not think I needed to test this one because it was a different stallion. We did the test and the foal was positive. I bottle fed the foal for 36 hours. At that point they said he was in the clear and he could nurse. He died 2 days later in the clinic. Liver failure and hemorrhaging. I waited 48-50 hours with the last one. He is now 10 yr old. Wow, how sad! Thank goodness you still had the test done. How frustrating it would be to have a vet tell you not to worry when you spend so much money and time trying to get that baby you want and then something like that happens.Now that she has tested positive on 2 foals, will she test positive every pregnancy?
Out of the 9 foals she had: 1st ok 2nd ok 3rd positive 4th ok 5th ok 6th ok 7th positive and died 8th ok 9th positive -This one I knew was going to be. Cross tested the blood of mare and stud. But this was her last foal and my stud and a cross I had waited for. |
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