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Oats

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Herbie
Reg. Oct 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 11:13 AM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Great article here on carbohydrate intake and how different carbs affect a horse.  Even forages contain carbs and sugars, so it's important to understand how they are digested and how, if the hindgut isn't functioning correctly, they can cause issues with horses prone to laminitis or insulin resistance.
https://nouvelleresearch.com/index.php/articles/396-carbohydrates-intakes-considerations-in-the-horse 
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Tdove
Reg. Apr 2015
Posted 2015-09-23 11:22 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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Great article, Herbie. I would agree with it 100%. That is exactly what I have seen and researched as well.
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want2chase3
Reg. May 2009
Posted 2015-09-23 11:38 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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I'm thinking of switching everyone to oats and probably renew gold. I had a horrible choke this morning on my good horse that required a trip to the vet. First time he's ever choked on just his grain which is the purina active sr. My bags have been very dry and hard and in big chunks I have to break up. I can get good whole oats pretty inexpensive around here.
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fulltiltfilly
Reg. Dec 2008
Posted 2015-09-23 11:50 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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Tdove - 2015-09-23 12:05 PM As far as making horses high. Here is why: http://equusmagazine.com/article/nutrition011903 "However, horses fed oats will have increased blood sugar at about 1.5 - 3 hours after the meal, followed by decreased blood sugar. This effect is similar to that seen in people eating high starch or sugary foods. Some horses are very sensitive to increased blood sugar, and exhibit a "grain-high" attitude, which can interfere with your training and performance schedule." This is why I don't recommend feeding a large amount of oats at one time. Also, in the Omnis formula, since the oats are mixed throughout. They are eaten very slowly, so this blood sugar spike does not occur. This, along with the right amount of oat inclusion, Omnis does not make a horse hot because of this.

What is considered a large amount?  
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cavyrunsbarrels
Reg. Dec 2010
Posted 2015-09-23 11:52 AM
Subject: RE: Oats


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fulltiltfilly - 2015-09-23 11:50 AM
Tdove - 2015-09-23 12:05 PM As far as making horses high. Here is why: http://equusmagazine.com/article/nutrition011903 "However, horses fed oats will have increased blood sugar at about 1.5 - 3 hours after the meal, followed by decreased blood sugar. This effect is similar to that seen in people eating high starch or sugary foods. Some horses are very sensitive to increased blood sugar, and exhibit a "grain-high" attitude, which can interfere with your training and performance schedule." This is why I don't recommend feeding a large amount of oats at one time. Also, in the Omnis formula, since the oats are mixed throughout. They are eaten very slowly, so this blood sugar spike does not occur. This, along with the right amount of oat inclusion, Omnis does not make a horse hot because of this.
What is considered a large amount?  

If I remember correctly, you should not feed more than 4 or 5lbs at a time. That goes for pretty much any grain though... 
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Tdove
Reg. Apr 2015
Posted 2015-09-23 11:58 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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Varies for each type of grain. Oats are the most forgiving. For oats 4-6 lbs is correct for hindgut safety. My preference, I have found keeping it under 2 lbs per feeding to be ideal. 2-4 lbs per day of oats is plenty, along with good quality forage.

Edited by Tdove 2015-09-23 12:01 PM
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want2chase3
Reg. May 2009
Posted 2015-09-23 12:05 PM
Subject: RE: Oats



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Where are ya'll getting your oats? Feed store? I actually can get oats right from the field only problem is they are really dusty and dirty. I'd prefer to find a good triple cleaned oat and pay a little more. I know nutrena makes a whole oat but I'm not sure if it's safe or not.
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cavyrunsbarrels
Reg. Dec 2010
Posted 2015-09-23 12:08 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Tdove - 2015-09-23 10:55 AM
quote] I just don't believe that.  Studies?  My experience has been that corn and barley put more weight on an animal than oats if fed by weight equally.   



As far as oats making a horse hot, as oppose to what?  Corn will make them hot as well if fed in equal weight to oats.  
Here are a couple of articles, explaining my posts about starch digestibility and grain processing: http://www.equinews.com/article/carbohydrate-digestibility-horses http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&sour...
I don't have any of them saved, but I've read a LOT of articles/studies about feed and never once have I EVER read that corn or barley were more digestible or a better feed than oats. Especially corn. The general consensus is that it just shouldn't be fed to horses, especially in large amounts.  
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 12:47 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Tdove - 2015-09-23 9:05 AM As far as making horses high. Here is why: http://equusmagazine.com/article/nutrition011903 "However, horses fed oats will have increased blood sugar at about 1.5 - 3 hours after the meal, followed by decreased blood sugar. This effect is similar to that seen in people eating high starch or sugary foods. Some horses are very sensitive to increased blood sugar, and exhibit a "grain-high" attitude, which can interfere with your training and performance schedule." This is why I don't recommend feeding a large amount of oats at one time. Also, in the Omnis formula, since the oats are mixed throughout. They are eaten very slowly, so this blood sugar spike does not occur. This, along with the right amount of oat inclusion, Omnis does not make a horse hot because of this.

It's not just oats that cause this.  ANY starch will.  
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 12:49 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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cavyrunsbarrels - 2015-09-23 10:08 AM
Tdove - 2015-09-23 10:55 AM
quote] I just don't believe that.  Studies?  My experience has been that corn and barley put more weight on an animal than oats if fed by weight equally.   



As far as oats making a horse hot, as oppose to what?  Corn will make them hot as well if fed in equal weight to oats.  
Here are a couple of articles, explaining my posts about starch digestibility and grain processing: http://www.equinews.com/article/carbohydrate-digestibility-horses http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&sour... I don't have any of them saved, but I've read a LOT of articles/studies about feed and never once have I EVER read that corn or barley were more digestible or a better feed than oats. Especially corn. The general consensus is that it just shouldn't be fed to horses, especially in large amounts.  

I didn't say they were more digestible. I said they have more starch per pound.  They are heavier.  It's a fact.  
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 12:57 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Grain Type% Starch
Corn  70.2
Wheat  62.1
Barley  54.9
Peas  48.9
Oats  44.4
Wheat Middlings  25.9
Wheat Bran  21.9
Rice Bran  22.2
Corn gluten meal  15.5
Linseed meal  2.85
Soybean meal  1.76





 

Edited by OregonBR 2015-09-23 1:51 PM
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sorrel horse ranch
Reg. Apr 2006
Posted 2015-09-23 1:29 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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I have always fed oats.  Some times whole other times crimped/rolled.
I am old so that means I have fed oats for many many years.  My horses have always looked/and ridden good.  Not that it is important but my philosophy has been KISS.  Depending on what I can get they either get alfalfa or coastal hay.
 
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Tdove
Reg. Apr 2015
Posted 2015-09-23 1:49 PM
Subject: RE: Oats



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OregonBR - 2015-09-22 12:28 PM

cavyrunsbarrels - 2015-09-22 7:02 AM I like oats because they are very digestible, unlike corn and barley. My horses get 2lbs whole oats a day with 2lbs Progressive Nutrition grass balancer, .5lbs renew gold, grass hay, alfalfa, and SmartPaks. 
As long as the corn and barley are rolled, they are more digestible than oats.  They are also more dense (more energy per # than oats) and must be fed in moderation.  In order of calorie and energy content, corn comes before barley and oats are the least of the major grains.  Oats have more fiber and are least likely to cause digestive problems in horses.  They have been a staple of the horse industry for many years.  But when fed in large meals, all cerial grains cause digestive upset and ulcers.  

http://animalscience.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2012/04/nutrition-selection-and-use-of-feedstuffs-in-horses.pdf
 

Indeed you did write that. I'll take your word that what you meant is the latter. The reason oats makes them more high is that the starch in oats is faster digested than corn and it absorbed in the forgut, where in corn, only a small portion is on the forgut, while the rest is digested in the hindgut.

Yes indeed, per pound, corn is denser that oats.
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 2:03 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Tdove - 2015-09-23 11:49 AM
OregonBR - 2015-09-22 12:28 PM
cavyrunsbarrels - 2015-09-22 7:02 AM I like oats because they are very digestible, unlike corn and barley. My horses get 2lbs whole oats a day with 2lbs Progressive Nutrition grass balancer, .5lbs renew gold, grass hay, alfalfa, and SmartPaks. 
As long as the corn and barley are rolled, they are more digestible than oats.  They are also more dense (more energy per # than oats) and must be fed in moderation.  In order of calorie and energy content, corn comes before barley and oats are the least of the major grains.  Oats have more fiber and are least likely to cause digestive problems in horses.  They have been a staple of the horse industry for many years.  But when fed in large meals, all cerial grains cause digestive upset and ulcers.  



http://animalscience.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2012/04/n...
 

Indeed you did write that. I'll take your word that what you meant is the latter. The reason oats makes them more high is that the starch in oats is faster digested than corn and it absorbed in the forgut, where in corn, only a small portion is on the forgut, while the rest is digested in the hindgut. Yes indeed, per pound, corn is denser that oats.

 From your article. 

All starch is made up of chains of glucoses, but the way the starch molecule is constructed is quite different for each type of grain. These differences in architecture impact digestibility in the horse’s small intestine. Oat starch is most easily digested by horses followed by sorghum, corn, and barley. Because oat starch is so digestible, processing has little effect on its digestion in the small intestine. On the other hand, corn starch digestibility is greatly enhanced by grinding (29% for whole corn, 45% after grinding). Cooking the corn by steam rolling, extruding, or micronizing will improve digestibility even more, and popping corn increased digestibility to 90% in the small intestine.
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 2:05 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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My experience.  Rolled corn, oats and barley fed at 2# per feeding will keep the weight on a horse better than 4# of whole oats.  No digestive problems have been experienced feeding this way for a decade. All ages of horses.  
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Tdove
Reg. Apr 2015
Posted 2015-09-23 2:32 PM
Subject: RE: Oats



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I don't know what to say. I have given you the information. If that is your experience, great.

You quoted from the article. 45% prececal digestibility for "ground" corn is still less than half. Whole oats are still much higher. And grinding corn is much different than cracked or rolled corn.

From the other article: "With other grains such as barley, corn, and wheat, the use of a processing method such as dry rolling or crimping does not result in significant improvements in nutrient utilization. In order to improve starch availability in corn, Meyer et al.(1993) suggests that grinding or the addition of heat are effective in increasing starch digestion prececally while only cracking the grain does not."

Do you feed ground corn? Unless you feed in a pellet, then you probably don't.

Mathmatics simply do not support your claim. For 2lbs of your mix to equal 4lb of whole oats, digestible energy would have to be double that of whole oats. That is simply not mathematically possible. Oats typically contain 1.3Mcal/lb while corn has 1.6Mcal/lb. Meaning corn is only 25% more energy dense lb for lb. Your mix, even with rolling, would be less.

This is just the facts. I certainly not telling you what you are feeding is bad and I am not advocating you switch to whole oats. I like whole oats. If you would like to feed your mix, then definitely that is what you should do.

Edited by Tdove 2015-09-23 3:04 PM
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OregonBR
Reg. Dec 2003
Posted 2015-09-23 3:46 PM
Subject: RE: Oats


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Tdove - 2015-09-23 12:32 PM I don't know what to say. I have given you the information. If that is your experience, great. You quoted from the article. 45% prececal digestibility for "ground" corn is still less than half. Whole oats are still much higher. And grinding corn is much different than cracked or rolled corn. From the other article: "With other grains such as barley, corn, and wheat, the use of a processing method such as dry rolling or crimping does not result in significant improvements in nutrient utilization. In order to improve starch availability in corn, Meyer et al.(1993) suggests that grinding or the addition of heat are effective in increasing starch digestion prececally while only cracking the grain does not." Do you feed ground corn? Unless you feed in a pellet, then you probably don't. Mathmatics simply do not support your claim. For 2lbs of your mix to equal 4lb of whole oats, digestible energy would have to be double that of whole oats. That is simply not mathematically possible. Oats typically contain 1.3Mcal/lb while corn has 1.6Mcal/lb. Meaning corn is only 25% more energy dense lb for lb. Your mix, even with rolling, would be less. This is just the facts. I certainly not telling you what you are feeding is bad and I am not advocating you switch to whole oats. I like whole oats. If you would like to feed your mix, then definitely that is what you should do.

I'm not arguing with you anymore.  If I said the sky is blue, you'd say it wasn't.  I've fed the way I feed for DECADES.  The only time I've switched in the last decade have been to try feeding whole oats briefly.  I had to up what I was feeding by 2x and they still lost weight.   The other time I switched to processed feeds and I got 2 colic surgeries for my trouble.  I don't care what you feed. 
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astreakinchic
Reg. Sep 2011
Posted 2015-09-24 7:49 AM
Subject: RE: Oats


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OregonBR - 2015-09-23 3:05 PM

My experience.  Rolled corn, oats and barley fed at 2# per feeding will keep the weight on a horse better than 4# of whole oats.  No digestive problems have been experienced feeding this way for a decade. All ages of horses.  

For breeding horses I feel that you could definitely feed corn and never have digestive problems. But haul those suckers hard 4 weeks in a row and watch how that corn affects the stiffness in their joints, stocking up, and gastric issues....
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want2chase3
Reg. May 2009
Posted 2015-09-25 8:21 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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So which is considered the best most bang for your buck oats? Whole, crimped ? Steam rolled? I think at my feed store they call the whole oats race horse oats ...
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TurnLane
Reg. May 2007
Posted 2015-09-25 9:32 AM
Subject: RE: Oats



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want2chase3 - 2015-09-25 8:21 AM So which is considered the best most bang for your buck oats? Whole, crimped ? Steam rolled? I think at my feed store they call the whole oats race horse oats ...

I believe Tdove said whole oats are his recommendation. I think buying "race horse" oats are generally a safe bet since they are labeled with the folks in mind who feed straight oats so they are most likely a better oat.

As far as sizing, we measure every load by 32 for the bushels per truck but the weight/ bushels per truck itself varies depending on the grade of oats contracted. Think of it like a semi load of marbles vs a semi load of green peas.  
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